San Francisco Chronicle Magazine

May 2000

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San Francisco Mirror Painter Shines
Going for the glow, Frances Binnington of San Francisco created highly detailed one-of-a-kind mirrors using techniques that date back to the Romans. Hers is the ultimate elaborate play on the possibilities of mirror.
Binnington’s glamorous mirrors are all hand decorated using a method known a verre églomisé (gold- and silver-leafed glass). This newly popular and time-intensive style uses opaque paints and transparent gilding effects to create layers of color and shimmering gold and silver behind glass. It can used to embellish framed mirrors and for decorative table tops, frames, trays, dressing-table tops and wall panels.
Binnington has worked in verre églomisé for clients such as the Sultan of Brunei in London and for the Getty family and many leading decorators in San Francisco. Her intricate work can be crafted only by hand, so each commission is highly individual;
For one client, the artisan crafted highly detailed Chinese-style gilded panels with traditional motifs and symbols. The large panels were framed and applied to the walls of a dining room. The dazzling effect in candlelight is of glimmering, hand-painted antique wallpapers with gold and silver highlights.


"Verre églomisé looks mysterious because it uses a kind of sleight of hand," explains Binnington, who studied art and gilding techniques in London. She teaches the technique at the University of California, Berkeley, Extension. See "To Learn More" for details.
Working on the back of clear glass that will become a decorated mirror or a table top, Binnington carefully applies tissue-thin, almost transparent squares of pure gold and pure silver leaf.
With the reflective leaf in place, engraves patterns and images, such as acanthus leaves, lions, flowers, figures and Greek motifs, on the precious metals. She next paints layers of opaque and transparent colors over the leaf to add more dimension and to bring out details of the engraved figures.
With each manipulation of color and gilding, she creates the appearance of dimension and depth behind a flat glass surface.
"All of the painting and drawing is done in reverse because it will be viewed from the front through the glass when it is completed," Binnington says.
GILT TRIP: Mirror frames may be mirrors themselves, such as this Dutch etched bubble gilt-and-wood mirror with wave carving from Derapage.

Among the metallic and mirrored effects Binnington is working on is a dramatic Chinoiserie framed mirror with antiqued gold-and silver-leaf mirror glass in the center, all framed with scenes of lakes, herons and pagodas.
Binnington exploits the medium to the fullest extent and creates a true sense of distance and shading in the panorama. Her Chinese landscapes, with all the meticulous detailing of an antique lacquered screen, are dramatically outlined in tortoiseshell, sepia and amber tones to give a centuries-old effect.
"Verre églomisé can be manipulated into almost any style, from Roman or Pompeian to Art Deco or crisply modern," Binnington says. "I’ve been working in this technique for almost 20 years, and I still haven’t explored all the possibilities."

D. D. S.

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